<h1>Evolution of Statistical Software and Quantitative Methods</h1> <h2>Brandon LeBeau & Ariel M. Aloe</h2> <h3>University of Iowa</h3> # Rationale - Extension of work done by Robert Muenchen (http://r4stats.com/articles/popularity/). + Focus is on statistical software + Addition of quantitative methods + Particularly interested in the interaction. - Questions of Interest: + Exploring which software is popular in published research. + How many empirical analyses cite software? + Any patterns in software use with quantitative methods? # Methods - Research synthesis methods were used - Web of Knowledge was used to pull in citations for 12 social science journals - 1995 to 2018 - EndNote's "Find Text" feature was used to pull in PDFs of all articles from the journals - `pdfsearch` R package was used to perform keyword searching. # Software Keywords | Keyword Group | Keywords | |---------------|----------| | AMOS | AMOS | | IRT | BILOG; BILOG-MG; IRT PRO; MULTILOG; PARSCALE | | R | CRAN; R-project; R Project; R Core Team; R software; RStudio | | HLM | HLM [0-9]; HLM[0-9] | | Java | Java | | SAS | SAS; SAS Institute; JMP | | LISREL | LISREL | | Mplus | Mplus; M-Plus | | Python | Python | | SPSS | SPSS; SPSS Statistics | | STATA | STATA | | Other | Matlab; Scala; Systat; Statistica; Tableau; Minitab | # Method Keywords | Keyword Group | Keywords | |---------------|----------| | ANOVA | Analysis of Variance; ANOVA; Analysis of Covariance; ANCOVA; MANOVA; Multivariate Analysis of Variance; Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance; RM-ANOVA | | IRT | IRT; Item Response Theory | | CFA | CFA; Confirmatory Factor Analysis | | Chi-Square | Chi-square( analysis)?; Nonparametric Analysis | | Cluster Analysis | Cluster Analysis; Hierarchical Cluster Analysis | | t-test | Dependent Samples t-test; one-sample t-test; two-sample t-test | | EFA | EFA; Exploratory Factor Analysis | | GAM | GAM; Generalized additive models | # Method Keywords Continued | Keyword Group | Keywords | |---------------|----------| | Linear Mixed Model | LMM; HLM; Multilevel Model; Multi-level Model; Hierarchical Linear Model; General(ized)? Linear Mixed Model | | Linear Model | Linear Regression; Multiple Linear Regression; Multiple Regression; General(ized)? Linear Model | | Growth | Growth Model; Latent Growth Model; LGM | | SEM | Latent Variable Modeling; SEM; Structural Equation Modeling | | Logistic Regression | Logistic Regression; Multinomial Regression; Multinomial Logistic Regression; Ordinal Regression | | meta-analysis | meta-analysis; meta analysis | | Non-Linear Regression | Non-Linear Regression; Nonlinear Regression | | Propensity Score | Propensity Score Analysis; Propensity score matching | # Journals and Number of Articles ![plot of chunk num_journals](/figs/num_journals-1.png) # Articles with at least one match ![plot of chunk output](/figs/output-1.png) # Software Keywords ![plot of chunk software_keywords](/figs/software_keywords-1.png) # Method Keywords ![plot of chunk model_keywords](/figs/model_keywords-1.png) # Software and Methods ![plot of chunk output3](/figs/output3-1.png) # Software over Time ![plot of chunk software_time](/figs/software_time-1.png) # Model over Time ![plot of chunk model_time](/figs/model_time-1.png)